Grit Is Necessary For Success - 886 Words

Grit is Necessary for Success In today’s economy, jobs have become more specialized and more technology-driven than ever before. The requirements for higher levels of education and training have increased; especially in mathematics and science—than did most of the jobs available to high school graduates in the past. To enter the workforce with the math, science, and problem-solving skills students need to succeed in the tough and challenging economy, students must also be able to succeed in college. Angela Duckworth explains in her video how having grit can help to make students become more motivated and successful college students. Students with grit compared to students without it, have more drive, are more likely to make their brain adapt to more challenges, and will have a greater variety of career options. Without further education and training after high school, it is difficult to support a family or to earn a self-sufficient living. Unless more students of the U.S. are able to succeed i n getting a post-secondary education, they will lack the requirements needed to fill the necessary jobs our country needs to survive. Angela states in her video that â€Å"gritter† kids are more apt to carry out their goals for long periods of time. Most students persevere through simply daily task like homework or studying. However, the ones with grit tend to stay motivated for years through each obstacle they encounter until their goals are achieved. As reported by ascd.org,Show MoreRelatedGrit : Perseverance And Passion For Long Term Goals962 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle, â€Å"Grit: Perseverance and Passion for Long-Term Goals,† by Angela L. Duckworth, Christopher Peterson, Michael D. Matthews, and Dennis R. Kelly, research and studies were conducted to display the extent of how grit is a contributing factor in the â€Å"achievement† or â€Å"success† in â€Å"vocational and avocational achievements that were recognized by other people† in comparison to â€Å"those that are primarily subjective value to the individual† (Duckworth,Peterson,Matthews, and Kelly 1087). Grit is definedRead MoreGrit : Perseverance And Passion For Long Term Goals Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle Grit: Perseverance and Passion for Long-term Goals, by authors Angela L. Duckworth university of Pennsylvania, Christopher Peterson university of Michigan, Michael D. Matthews and Dennis R. Kelly United States military academy, west point, authors asked â€Å" why do some individuals accomplish more than others of equal intelligence†. A question that has started and drove this research, authors’ hypothesis that â€Å"one personal quality is shared by the most prominent leaders in every field: Grit†. SuggestingRead MoreGrit Vs. Iq : Cognitive Development Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesGrit vs IQ: Essentiality Towards Cognitive Development Cognitive development can be defined as a field of study in  neuroscience  and  psychology revolving around the growth of the brain (Schacter Woods 2009). This development is the evolution of skills such as, information processing, perceptual skills, conceptual resourcing, language knowledge and other brain development traits (ibid). Passion and determination towards long term goals (otherwise known as ‘grit’) are parts of cognitiveRead MoreCharacteristics Of Grit980 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment, I need to be ready to move forward under any circumstances that are happening. The reason is the day always moving and it never stops. I must prepare everything to adaptable in all circumstances. Grit is one of my best ideas to describe what I must achieve to be successful. Grit is an excellent quality to courage, confidence, perseverance. According to the article, school-age children are getting soft. (Perlis) Children are interested in excessive attention from parents which preventRead MoreHow Grit And A Treadmill1250 Words   |  5 PagesThrough the use of GRIT and a treadmill this article shows that you can improve aspects of your life. This article will also describe previous research and articles about GRIT. You will also find information defining GRIT as well as what it means to have GRIT. Furthermore you will read about how the subject used GRIT to make gains on his run time and how it relates to this researcher’s topic. You may also find a review of other works along with basic descriptions of what was found. There willRead MoreGrit Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pages Grit in Elementary School? We’re not Talking Breakfast Grit can and should be taught in elementary school. It is the context and understanding of Grit that causes people to question whether it should be and whether it is possible to teach Grit to elementary aged kids. Grit is a thing of character. It is true, some kids already possess significant levels of Grit, still many have yet to develop it. Still, Grit ought to be taught in elementary school because its anatomyRead MoreGrit778 Words   |  4 Pages Mills Professor Cathy McCarron How to succeed in Business 27/9/15 Summary In the article â€Å"The Five Characteristics of Grit—How Many Do You Have?† (2013) by Maragret M. Perlis, published by Forbes Online, Perlis the author sheds light on the definitions of grit. Perlis believes Angela Duckworth’s ( receiver of the genius grant to study grit) definition of grit is too specific and needs more room for interpretation. The first characteristic described,† courage†, is the concept of not beingRead MoreAnalysis Of Hillbilly Elegy By Jd Vance1600 Words   |  7 PagesPersistence, resilience, and grit- three traits that I believe are often the most sought after by professionals all over the world. Developing these three skills can be a difficult process, however when all three are present in a person, that person can become a valuable asset for any company or business. In JD Vance’s memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, we see how he develops these important traits throughout his life. Through his struggles and victories, we the reader learn that no matter the situation youRead MoreAnalysis Of The Blacker The Berry857 Words   |  4 PagesKendrick Lamar’s â€Å"To Pimp a Butterfly† covers many important issues including self-hatred, blackness, representations of success, and police brutality. In one track off the album, â€Å"The Blacker The Berry†, Lamar speaks from the perspective of a young, angry, black man who takes a confrontational and hostile stance against police brutality. From the instrumental, to the features, to Lamar’s tone, to the lyrics, everything about this song screams rebellion against harmful institutions and police whoRead MoreHigher Iq s Success Potential1472 Words   |  6 PagesHigher IQ ≠  Success Potential Individuals with higher IQs such as geniuses, do not have an increased probability of success later in life due to their intelligence alone. The mental capacity of someone with a higher IQ is not an accurate measurement of one’s potential success as it does not encompass the entire cognitive ability of someone by not measuring creative thinking, and long term projections of solutions. Geniuses do not have a higher potential of success without other necessary components

Aladdin And The Wonderful Lamp - 1345 Words

In One Thousand and One Arabian Nights, the chapter â€Å"Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp†, created by Antoine Galland, tells of a young man’s luck filled journey from the poverty of the colonized into the riches of the colonizer. Aladdin, an idle street boy is tricked by a magician into fetching a lamp for him from a cave. To help him, Aladdin receives a ring which contains a genie who helps him escape after the magician traps Aladdin. After realizing that the lamp contains a powerful genie, Aladdin uses it to become rich and win the hand of the princess. Aladdin initiates the story as a colonial subject, causing him to strive for the fortune and success of his colonizer, resulting in mimicry of the magician and the use of neocolonialism,†¦show more content†¦Previously, Aladdin is the person taken advantage of and willing to work, now the roles are reversed, and the genie takes Aladdin’s place. The genie, upon rising from the earth, already displays a characteristic from the previously â€Å"colonized† Aladdin; the genie is less than human. The genie reveals itself to be a mythocal being who exists to serve. By calling itself the slave of an object belonging to Aladdin, the genie establishes himself as less than human, giving into the status of a slave. The genie not only gives into the status of a slave, but directly addresses itself to Aladdin as a slave, showing that the genie is taking Aladdin’s place as a colonial subject. The genie is described as being able to have interchangeable owners, displayi ng the genie as weak, and powerless to defend itself from being dominated. In jealousy of Aladdin, the magician tricks Princess Badroulbadour into trading the genie’s lamp for a new lamp, and â€Å"at the magician’s command carried him [the magician], together with the palace and the Princess in it, to a lonely place in Africa† (474). Although the genie appears physically strong for carrying an entire palace across a continent, it is weak because it cannot control its power for its benefit. As a subaltern for different masters, Galland describes the genie as a being of work for its physicality, but unable to control itsShow MoreRelatedAladdin and the Wonderful Lamp1052 Words   |  5 PagesAladdin and the Wonderful Lamp In the novel â€Å"Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp† one can compare the differences of the novel to the movie. There are so many differences between the novel and the movie like for example when in the novel he falls for the princess while spying on her and in the movie it’s a totally different thing because he meets the princess in the street and than he falls for her. So basically the novel and the movie are not similar to each other and their both a lot different. Read MoreWomen s Roles Of Women1153 Words   |  5 PagesWomen play an important role in any society. However, throughout history, women are held separate and unequal to men. In â€Å"From The Thousand and One Knights, Aladdin’s Wonderful lamp† the roles of women is to find marriage and remain modest to the non-Mahram. Non-Mahram is someone who woman can marry, and someone who women should cover their self in front of. In the epic, from Sundiata, the role of women is defined only in relation ship to men who hold a high position in society and to show obedienceRead MoreThe Folly of Punishment in Nathaniel Hawthrone ´s The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Miller ´s The Crucible, and Aladdin1978 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Like So many things its is not whats outside, but what is inside that counts,† This quote comes the movie Aladdin and it is represented in many things, simple, and complex. The quote comes from the merchant and the quote describes the theme as when an individual gains enough â€Å"greed†, they disguise themselves in order to gain their desire, and can be used to describe evil and good, just like lucifer, he was in disguise of an angel but his true motives came up and down he fell, or the soldiers fightingRead MoreJealousy in Villains of Different Works1828 Words   |  8 Pages Jealousy, it is what gets the best and, of course, the worst of people. Iago in Shakespeares play Othello is one of the worst villains out there. Other villains, such as Scar in Disneys The Lion King, Jafar in Disneys Aladdin, and Mother Gothel from Disneys Tangled have closely related motives and jealous personalities. All four betray and kill for reasons they believe are going to further the lives they intend to lead after their master plans. The stem of the jealousyRead MoreKilling Lincoln : The Assassination Of President Lincoln1215 Words   |  5 Pages Unlike Lincoln, Mary is very concerned about this. Now at this point in the story, the war has ended and many people are happy and overjoyed. One Friday night, there were two plays going on, Our American Cousin at Ford’s Theater and Aladdin, or The Wonderful Lamp at Grover’s Theater. This Friday was April 14, Lincoln and his wife went to see Our American Cousin. Prior to the play Lincoln tells his bodyguard that he thinks men want to kill him, almost as if he is foreshadowing his assassinationRead MoreThe Beauties Of Islamic Art1600 Words   |  7 Pagesalso used to create very pretty tiles that feature geometric and abstract designs. These tiles were used from builders to create decorative walls and fountains which could be found on mosque walls, domes and minarets. Glassware is made of mosque lamps, cups, glasses, bottles, vases and windows were produced with designs of animals. Colored glass windows were in many mosques and private mansions. Metalwork was an Islamic religion where they were not permitted to use precious metals to make metalRead MoreMuseum Collection Hum 2051817 Words   |  8 PagesWestern culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad and Ali Baba. These collections of tales trace their roots back to ancient Arabia and Yemen, ancient India, Persia, Egypt, Mesopotamian Mythology, Syria, and medieval Arabic folk stories. (Wikipedia, 2008) The original manuscript was never found, but several versions date the collection to around AD 800-900. Interestingly enough some of the best known stories from One Thousand and One Nights include Aladdins Wonderful Lamp, Ali Baba and the FortyRead MoreTaking a closer read at Haroun and the Sea of Stories2393 Words   |  10 Pageslarger issue. 6. Identify explain 2 archetypes in the novel. Relate them either to the bible, mythology, or classical literature An archetype is a model where other similar things are patterned or repeated. For example, in Aladdin, the genie acts as a guide that helps Aladdin make decisions; there are many other examples in fairy tales and mythology as well. Similarly, Iff the Water Genie, and Butt which takes on the appearance of Hoopoe, a bird acts as guides or sidekicks for Haroun; in the oldRead MoreThe Not-so-Wonderful World of Eurodisney-Things Are Better Now at Paris Disneyland3269 Words   |  14 PagesThe Not-So-Wonderful World of EuroDisney Summary1 EuroDisney SCA opened in April 1992 its doors to the European public which was located 20 miles from Paris. This specific location was selected over 200 potential sites in Europe (Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and France). Spain was threw out the selection period the most likely place to be chosen but due to the insufficient acreage of the land around Barcelona area as opposed to France government was generous with incentives and showed impressive

Remote nursing Free Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Remote nursing. Answer: Introduction Due to uniqueness of health care issues occasionally witnessed in remote areas, nurses need to be well equipped in terms of advanced skills to be able to tackle the health problems that face people living in those areas. Advanced Nursing Practices requires good education and continuance development of Nurses on emerging health issues in remote and rural areas. These advanced skills help these nurses to be well informed and hence able to deliver good service to the people. Due to the dynamism in the health sector frequent training is important if these practitioners are to remain relevant in terms of delivering quality services to the rural and remote residents. Plastering Of Limbs, Management Of Eye Injuries And Advanced Life Support Skills Among the most required skills that a health officer should have while working in rural and remote area includes, plastering of limbs, management of eye injuries and advanced life support. Most people in rural and remote areas get their livelihood from farming, rearing of cattle and hunting. As a result, the issue of breaking limbs is prevalent. While farming, one may hurt him or herself with the farming tool hence causing broken limb. In rural areas there is high scarcity of water where residents have to walk for quite a long distance in such of water for their animals and their own use, some of these places where water is found is very slopy and therefore poses danger to the residents as they may slip while carrying their belongings hence causing breaking of limbs. While gathering fruits and hunting the people involved may fall while running after an animal or they may fall from treetops while gathering fruits hence breaking their limbs. As a result of the profound danger posed by this kind of lifestyle, There is need to train and equip Nurses with high specialized skills as regarding the plastering of limbs to ensure that people in remote and rural areas gets proper treatment for them to continue with their life as usual. People in rural and remotes areas use traditional form of energy. This cause emission of carbon smoke which may end up damaging their eyes. Furthermore the air in rural areas is characterized by immense dust particles or fragments that may accidently find their way in the eyes of the people living there causing eye injuries. In the view of these possible occurrences it is important that Nurses in rural and remote areas be well versed with treatment of eyes injuries. Advanced life support is a life saving skill that goes far and beyond the normal life support to include adequate airway. Its important for Nurses working in rural and remote areas be equipped with this kind of skill because most of these areas don`t have nearby hospitals. In ca se where the patients are in critical conditions that requires highly and immediate supportive medical system for him or her to atleast be evacuated to the hospital, it requires a Nurse who has this kind of skill to at least guarantee the survival of this patients before they arrive to the hospital for specialized treatment. Continous Professional Development Continuous Professional Development is pivotal to ensuring that the Nurses remain relevant in their fields of specialty in rural and remotes areas.CPD are activities that ensures professional development of a person in line with his or her line of specialization. This can comprise of attending seminars, conferences, conducting audit and critical analyses of cases handled in the field so as to come up with recommendation on how to make improvement in some areas. For the Nurses to remain upbeat in the above skills they need to be subjected to vigorous Continuous Professional Development exercise in order to guarantee their competence. It will also ensure that Nurses are able to address and handle unprecedented issues while in the field. Hence enhancing their service delivery. There a number of Continuous Professional Development resources available to rural and remote Nurses to ensure the continues improvement of their skills among them includes:1. Online learning-this is also known as e-learning this includes: power points presentation, lectures note, journals and webinars. This help the learner to have a wide variety of learning resources at ago .It is most preferred as it poses great benefit in terms of reduced additional cost, It is flexible i.e. one can switch on to internet anytime provided there is adequate network. It saves on time I.e. no time to travel. This method is good for Nurses working in shift.2.Face to face-This involves attending conferences, seminars and workshop. This may also include compulsory training offered at work places. This aid in sharpening the nurses skills and make them remain abreast and relevant in the dynamic health environment.3.Postgraduate training/programme-training is offered to the undergraduate students who are new in the field of nursing to ensure they gain the high notch experience. This training is offered partime to ensure that operation in these areas are not hampered as a result of deficit of the personnel. Challenges Faced By Continous Professional Development However the Continuous Professional Development faces a number of challenges in its implementation. Funding is one of the challenges that is faced as CPD requires funding i.e registration costs. Also to attend CPD rural and remote travelling and accommodation cost is incurred. Therefore lack of funding will automatically inhibit the actualization of CPD.Time factor is also an issue. Due to heavy workload in the remote and rural areas, nurses may lack time to attend to the CPD activities. This is further worsened when staffs are not replaced when they are away on CPD activities. Lack of proper technical support has been a problem in actualization of CPD programme as equipment and software for CPD is changing and becoming obsolete. Remote areas are characterized by poor infrastructure in terms of transport facilities; this may affect the movement of nurses to attend the CPD activities. Also lack of close education providers makes it difficult for nurses in rural areas to have proper ac cess to the programme as they have to travel a long distance to get access to the CPD classes. Conclusion From the above it can be inferred that remote nursing is paramount in ensuring that the remote and rural residents get access to the much needed proper health care.Continous Professional Development is imperative in ensuring that these practitioners remain upbeat as far as emerging health issue in remote and rural areas is concerned. This will ensure that remote nurses are proactive as opposed to reactive. Proper education facilities should be developed to ensure easy access of CPD by the remote nurses; this should include making huge investment in terms of human and physical resources. The challenges facing the implementation of CPD should be addressed. Funding should be availed to promote the CPD.Supportive facilities should also be established in the remote areas to support the nurses working in those harsh conditions. References Bertulis R, Cheeseborough J:(2008) The Royal College of Nursings information needs survey of nurses and health professionals. Cote D.M:(2007) A survey of British Columbia Family Physicians and Nurses expereinces with Continuing Proefessional Development and Technology.Columbia British Columbia University: Simon Fraser University. Davids J.M (2006) Continuing Professional Development in Nursing. Stellenbosch: Univeristy of Stellenbosch Doyle .C (2006): Methods of continuing professional education preferred by Irish pediatric nurses Drey N, Gould D, Allan T (2009): The relationship between continuing professional education and commitment to nursing. Fleet LJ, Kirby F, Cutler S, Dunikowski L, Nasmith L, Shaughnessy R:(2008) Continuing professional development and social accountability: a review of the literature. Journal Of Interprofessional Care Gould D, Fontenla M (2006): Strategies to recruit and retain the nursing workforce in England: a telephone interview study. Chipchase LS, Johnston V, Long PD (2012): Continuing professional development: Dickerson PS (2010): Continuing nursing education: enhancing professional development. Dixon D, Takhar J, Macnab J, Eadie J, Lockyer J, Stenerson H, Franois J, Bell M, Monette C, Campbell C (2011): Controlling quality in CME/CPD by measuring and illuminating bias.

Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media

Social media has provided a platform for women to communicate about intimacy in a way that was never possible before. Across all races and gender, social media has promoted cohesion by driving spontaneous affection, intimacy and informality (Zacharias and Arthurs 214).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A majority of studies reveal more women than men use social sites. It has also been deduced that consumers of such media are always in the lookout for similarities with others users that promote â€Å"at home† feeling. Such similarities may include gender, age, location, race/ethnicity, and education (Zacharias and Arthurs 214). Examples of social media include social networking sites, online communities and blogs (Zacharias and Arthurs 197). For intimate groups such as lesbians, online communities provide a refu ge from outside homophobia. Aside from protection, they are also offer ground for contestation, debate, identity formation and reinforcement, self exclusion and even bigotry (Zacharias and Arthurs 203). Social sites have appealed more to women because it has provided them with a platform to explore issues and make personal contributions free from censure of the rest the world (Zacharias and Arthurs 221). However there some who argue that women have not adequately or even attempted to harness the power of such ubiquitous and powerful medium to champion their course and bring lasting change (Zacharias and Arthurs 221). The anonymity provided by the social media makes this medium very appealing to both women and men as they are able to â€Å"reconstruct† themselves to a level they deem â€Å"cool† enough to garner more desired responses. Because this may not be practical in real life, social media thus come out as a viable tool to challenge established norms in regard to gender especially in a conservative society.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the present times it is popular for friendship and intimacy to be conducted online. This kind of relation contrasts the traditional physical type in that it is characterized by constant monitoring by friends and colleagues (Zacharias and Arthurs 208). In this context, to be friendly means updating your status with photos, text post, events among other features of the particular medium one may be using. Typical social media such social networking sites require users to input personal details. This information can be exploited by third parties for commercial gains. In largely patriarchal societies, women are rising to challenge male dominance using the social tools of the internet. Even in conservative societies women have taken to presenting obviously controversial views via the web. Of course s uch moves always elicit strong reactions but altogether it has served to bring to the fore the revolutionary power of the internet. Women have used the social media to display intimacy with unprecedented boldness. Lesbians, bisexuals, gays and transgender individuals have embraced social media to connect with their likes and lay bare their lifestyles to the general public. Friends and lover are aggressively sought online. Communication is also virtually online and physical contact, if it happens; occur long after the first encounter. This kind of relationship relies solely on loyalty; that the other person is who he/she claims to be. Once a relationship is established it is maintained through chat, posts, emails, discussion forums, voice/video calls among others. Most women participants in social media belong to the university -educated and affluent backgrounds.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media s pecifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They are tolerant to members of their online communities even though sometimes online talk may exacerbate to harsh exchanges (Zacharias and Arthurs 212). Designers of social media have realized their appeal to women and have endeavored to import more â€Å"terrestrial† features online through virtual gifts, hugs, kisses and even lovemaking to make them as accommodating as possible. The ever rising number of women socializing online perhaps points to their contentment with the offerings of such media. This may result in serious implications on young women. As MacRobbie has pointed out, they may miss on major event of life such as finding a life partner and raising children (262). Sisterhood and non-sexual relationship between women I am of the opinion that sisterhood and non-sexual relationship between women represent one of the closest intimacies between persons. This type of relationship is not superficial. It is grounded firmly on the dependence on each other and the notion of having a â€Å"shoulder to lean on† in difficult times. Both parties are the confiding partners to each other and are free to share the most intimate of personal details. I also believe the allegiance and commitment in such relationships are much stronger than any similar blood relationship could be. Such relationships also tend to have lasting effects on a woman. This is because such partners influence the other’s choice of say boyfriend, house, car, career etc. Discussion questions Discuss factors contributing to the waning of feminism campaign in the late twentieth century. Compare and contrast the impact of social media in men and women since the beginning of twenty first century. Works Cited MacRobbie, Angela â€Å"Post-feminism and Popular Culture.† Feminist Media Studies. 4.3 (2004):255-264.Web.12 Nov.2011. Zacharias,Usha, and Jane Arthurs.†Commentary and Criticis m: The New Architectures of Intimacy? Social networking sites and genders.† Feminist Media Studies.8.2 (2008):197-223.Web 12 Nov.2011. This essay on Woman intimacy and friendship with the appearance of social media was written and submitted by user Chelsea Ellison to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Inflation Rate in Russia Over 16 Years.

Inflation Rate in Russia Over 16 Years. Free Online Research Papers The purpose of this report is to show what has been happening to the rate of inflation of Russia for the past 18 to 20 years. After investigating looking at last year (2006) results, it can be stated with confidence that the countrys deepest economic recession of its transition to a market economy has been completely overcome. Inflation in 2005 was about 9%, its lowest level in 15 years. Moreover, from 2000 to 2005, consumer demand internally has grown by 12% each year, which is a good sign of a modern economy. Russia possesses ample supplies of many of the worlds most valued natural resources. However, most such resources are located in remote and climatically unfavorable areas that are difficult to develop and far from Russian ports. For nearly sixty years, the Russian economy and that of the rest of the Soviet Union operated on the basis of a centrally planned economy. Russias economy is difficult to be measured in comparison to other countries due to its high rate of inflation and price-fixing for certain utilities. Inflation refers to the general sustained rise in the level of prices of goods services. The rate of inflation is measured by calculating the percentage price increase in goods services, usually over a year. Economists agree that the main cause of inflation is ‘too much money chasing too few goods’. This means people are able to increase their spending on goods faster than producers can supply the goods they want to buy. The rise in spending causes an excess of aggregate demand for goods services their prices are forced upwards. * The costs of inflation to the economy  · Many pensioners are on fixed pensions so inflation reduces the real value of their income year on year.  · Inflation usually leads to higher nominal interest rates that should have a deflationary effect on GDP.  · Inflation can also cause a disruption of business planning – uncertainty about the future makes planning difficult and this may have an adverse effect on the level of planned capital investment.  · Some economists say that inflation causes unemployment. As prices rise, people can’t afford to buy so many goods services so demand falls. In addition, some people save more in times of high inflation to protect the real value of their savings. This again means less spending on goods services. As a result firms may cut their output make resources, including labour, unemployed. * Inflation in Russia Two fundamental and interdependent goals macroeconomic stabilization and economic restructuring - marked the transition from central planning to a market-based economy (In 1990). Opening domestic markets to foreign trade and investment, thus linking the economy with the rest of the world, was an important aid in reaching these goals. In 1992, the first year of economic reform, retail prices in Russia increased by 2,520%. A major cause of the increase was the decontrol of most prices in January 1992, a step that prompted an average price increase of 245% in that month alone. In October 1991, a program of radical economic reforms was established which laid out a number of macroeconomic policy measures to achieve stabilization. It called for sharp reductions in government spending, targeting outlays for public investment projects, defense, and producer and consumer subsidies. The program aimed at reducing the government budget deficit from its 1991 level of 20% of GDP to 9% of GDP by t he second half of 1992 and to 3% by 1993. In the monetary sphere, the economic program required the Russian Central Bank to cut subsidized credits to enterprises and to restrict money supply growth. The program called for the shrinkage of inflation from 12% per month in 1991 to 3% per month in mid-1993. By 1993 the annual rate had declined to 240%, still a very high figure. In 1994 the inflation rate had improved to 224%. Trends in annual inflation rates mask variations in monthly rates, however. In 1994, for example, the government managed to reduce monthly rates from 21% in January to 4% in August, but rates climbed once again, to 16.4% by December and 18% by January 1995. Instability in Russian monetary policy caused the variations. After tightening the flow of money early in 1994, the Government loosened its restrictions in response to demands for credits by agriculture, industries in the Far North, and some favored large enterprises. In 1995 the pattern was avoided more successfully by maintaining the tight monetary policy adopted early in the year and by passing a relatively stringent budget. Thus, the monthly inflation rate held virtually steady below 5% in the last quarter of the year. For the first half of 1996, the inflation rate was 16.5%. However, experts noted that control of inflation was aided substantially by the failure to pay wages to workers in state enterprises, a policy that kept prices low by depressing demand. During January-July 1998, the pace of inflation slowed more, with cumulative CPI growth over the period declining to only 4.2 percent, compared to 9.6 percent in the year-earlier period. The slowdown in inflation in the first half of 1998 was due to a strict monetary policy adopted as a result of the deepening financial crisis. In 2001, the reduction in inflation was mostly due to a seasonal decline in food prices. Higher inflation in 2005 than in 2004 was due in large part to increases in administered utilities prices early in the year. The primary source of inflationary pressures in Russia remains the huge balance of payments surplus. As oil prices grow, so do the potential pressures for inflation or nominal currency appreciation. Year Inflation % 1999 36.5 2000 20.2 2001 18.8 2002 15.1 2003 12.1 2004 11.7 20052006 10.94.1 Contribution of Key Factors to Inflation in 2003 2004 * Inflation in the future Therell be a considerable increase in inflation forecasts; the reason for this will be a substantial jump in tariffs of natural monopolies as of 2008 (their growth rate will be 50-100% higher). 2007 2008 2009 2010 Inflation CPI% 8.5 8 7.5 7 A strong expansion in internal demand continues to drive economic growth in Russia, although a slowdown in most manufacturing and tradable sectors is becoming increasingly visible. Higher-than-expected inflation in early 2006 has motivated discussions of a new package of anti-inflationary measures by the government and Central Bank. Russia currently has only limited instruments for reducing core inflation. Primary among these instruments are levels of government spending (as opposed to accumulation in the Stabilization Fund), exchange rate policy, and other limited means of the Central Bank for regulating liquidity. When a larger internal bond market finally develops, the hand of the Central Bank will be strengthened considerably for the conduct of anti inflationary monetary policy. Russias lasting economic growth has served as the foundation for achieving the level of inflation in 2006. The governments efforts to restrict the money supply and the Stabilization Funds efforts to sterilize it have also had a positive effect. However, there are still reserves left for curbing inflation in 2007. Russian commodity producers competitive potential has not been fully taken advantage of. Research Papers on Inflation Rate in Russia Over 16 Years.The Effects of Illegal ImmigrationDefinition of Export QuotasPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Influences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTwilight of the UAWIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalThe Project Managment Office SystemNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice

Nancy Drew Books Author Carolyn Keene Biography

Nancy Drew Books Author Carolyn Keene Biography Teenage sleuth Nancy Drew and Mildred Wirt Benson had a great deal in common, including very long and active lives. Nancy Drew books, in one form or another, have been popular for more than 70 years. Mildred Wirt Benson, who wrote the text of 23 of the first 25 Nancy Drew books under the direction of Edward Stratemeyer, was still an active newspaper columnist  when she died in May of 2002 at the age of 96. Bensons Early Years Mildred A. Wirt Benson was a remarkable woman who knew from an early age that she wanted to be a writer. Mildred Augustine was born on July 10, 1905, in Ladora, Iowa. Her first story was published when she was only 14. While attending the University of Iowa, she wrote and sold short stories to help cover college costs. Mildred also worked on the student newspaper and as a reporter for the Clinton, Iowa Herald. In 1927, she became the first woman to receive a masters degree in journalism from the University of Iowa. In fact, it was while she was working for a masters degree that Benson submitted a manuscript for the Stratemeyer Syndicates Ruth Fielding series and was hired to write for the series. She was then offered the opportunity to work on a new series about teenage sleuth Nancy Drew. The Stratemeyer Syndicate The Stratemeyer Syndicate was established by author and entrepreneur Edward Stratemeyer for the purpose of developing childrens book series. Stratemeyer created the characters and developed outlines of the plots for a variety of childrens series and the Syndicate hired ghostwriters to turn them into books. The Hardy Boys, The Bobbsey Twins, Tom Swift, and Nancy Drew were among the series created through the Stratemeyer Syndicate. Benson received a flat fee of $125 from the Stratemeyer Syndicate for each book for which she was the writer. While Benson never hid the fact that she wrote the text for the Nancy Drew books, the Stratemeyer Syndicate made it a practice to require that its writers remain anonymous and listed Carolyn Keene as the author of the Nancy Drew series. Not until 1980, when she testified in a court case involving the Stratemeyer Syndicate and its publishers, did it begin to become commonly known that Benson wrote the text of the first Nancy Drew books, following the outlines provided by Edward Stratemeyer. Bensons Career Although Benson went on to write numerous other books for youth on her own, including the Penny Parker series, the bulk of her career was devoted to journalism. She was a reporter and columnist in Ohio, first for The Toledo Times and then, The Toledo Blade, for 58 years. While she retired as a reporter in January of 2002 due to her health, Benson continued to write a monthly column Millie Bensons Notebook. Benson was married and widowed twice and had one daughter, Ann. Like Nancy Drew, Benson was smart, independent, and adventurous. She traveled a good deal, particularly in Central and South America. In her sixties, she became a licensed commercial and private pilot. It seems fitting that Nancy Drew and Mildred Wirt Benson had so much in common. What Makes Nancy Drew Books So Popular? What is it that has made Nancy Drew such a popular character? When the books were first published, Nancy Drew represented a new kind of heroine: a bright, attractive, resourceful girl, capable of solving mysteries and taking care of herself. According to Mildred Wirt Benson, ...it seems to me that Nancy was popular, and remains so, primarily because she personifies the dream image which exists within most teenagers. The Nancy Drew books continue to be popular with  9-12-year-olds. Some of the boxed sets you might consider are: Nancy Drew Starter Set, which includes  The Secret of the Old Clock,  The Hidden Staircase,  The Bungalow Mystery,  The Mystery at Lilac Inn,  The Secret of Shadow Ranch, and  The Secret of Red Gate Farm  Nancy Drew Girl Detective Sleuth Set, which includes  Without a Trace,  A Race Against Time,  False Notes, and  High Risk. If you like audiobooks, try The Secret of the Old Clock  The Hidden Staircase Individual Nancy Drew books, such as  The Case of the Creative Crime  and  The Baby-Sitter Burglaries  are also available in hardbound and/or paperback editions.

Airbus Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Airbus Business Plan - Essay Example AS), it leases and finances about 1,680 owned and managed commercial aircrafts and serves over 230 customers in over 75 countries around the world (GE Capital Aviation Services). Results, analysis and discussion We think that a joint venture with GE is a mutually beneficial partnership today and into the future. Strategically each partner will be able to increase business volumes and serve more customers. The partnership has to be focussed on innovation in new cost-efficient aircrafts and lighter but able to do the same work or even higher. World economic crisis impacting the world did not spare the industry as revenue streams thinned, passenger numbers dwindled or stagnated growth making airlines use innovative ways to remain in operation. This is expected to be short-term, but passenger growth is expected to pick and grow at an average of 4.7% in the period under industry forecast. Growth is expected to double the passenger numbers in all routes (Airbus S.A.S. 2009). Competitors in the industry are applying the latest technology in aircraft manufacture to make lighter aircrafts consuming less fuel. Our venture will focus towards innovation to counter the stiff competition by making compatible engines towards this end. Research and development (R&D) are crucial in attaining this goal alongside partners such as GE. Airlines in the world buying planes from us have been finding problems in servicing and repairing planes. This forced them to fly in technicians from either our company or GE, or fly the plane to our factory to be repaired. GE has been investing in setting local repair and servicing centres in the countries where airlines have major operations. We believe this is the best strategy to be closer to clients offering them first-hand services and appropriate...Competitors in the industry are applying the latest technology in aircraft manufacture to make lighter aircrafts consuming less fuel. Our venture will focus towards innovation to counter the stiff c ompetition by making compatible engines towards this end. Research and development (R&D) are crucial in attaining this goal alongside partners such as GE. Airlines in the world buying planes from us have been finding problems in servicing and repairing planes. This forced them to fly in technicians from either our company or GE, or fly the plane to our factory to be repaired. GE has been investing in setting local repair and servicing centres in the countries where airlines have major operations. We believe this is the best strategy to be closer to clients offering them first-hand services and appropriate technical advice. This will enable the airlines to cut repair costs, downtime and turnaround time hence making more money. R&D at GE has enabled them this far, to produce another state-of-the-art advanced environmentally compatible technology GP7200 engine for Airbus A380. The engine is technically advanced fit for the world biggest wide-body planes (GE Aviation 2012). Continued research is imperative in the area of carbon emission and sound pollution to reduce green house gas emissions. The industry estimates that over the last forty years, carbon emission and aircraft fuel burn has been reduced by 70% while noise pollution has been reduced by about 75%

HRM human resources management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HRM human resources management - Essay Example The introduction of the composite pay deal and performance bonus is the most important factor underlining BMW’s success. The performance bonus has been specifically linked to the generation of new ideas to harnass worker creativity. For instance workers are required to come up with three ideas to save 800 pounds each in order to qualify for an annual bonus of 260 pounds (Case). Vroom’s Expectancy Theory highlights the importance of rewards – including extrinsic rewards such as bonuses – in enhancing motivation of workers (Vroom, n.d). Linking increased pay and a bonus specifically geared to reward performance in terms of achieving production targets is conducive to improving employee performance. Moreover, harnassing worker creativity is also likely to provide the intrinsic rewards that help to achieve a high motivation and satisfaction quotient on the job according to Vroom’s theory. Workers will feel that they are making a useful contribution whic h helps to enhance motivation and interest on the job. The second most important feature of the HR package is the overhaul of the flexible working system. The HR practices in this aspect were such that they had to work their way around restrictive covenants and secure increased labor during peak production periods while paying salaries during off production periods. The rearrangement of the working schedule includes the following features: (a) scrapping of the contract in favor of a working time account (b) introducing a working time account (c) the facility to â€Å"bank† time during high production periods (d) overtime to be cashed later for extended holidays (Case). The system was started with every worker coming in with minus 200 hours each, however the reasons for the changes, as stated by Ernest Baumann, head of BMW’s Human resources Department is to â€Å"give associates a greater control over their time.†(O’Brien, 2002: Mar7). The flexible worker schedule and the facility to bank hours and control

History of Security in the United States Essay Example for Free

History of Security in the United States Essay Abstract Security in America has evolved from the time of the first settlers to today’s well-trained forces. Factors leading to the significant growth of private security from pre-Civil War to post World War II consisted of a lack of public police and large monetary loss by private industry. Today, security is global and faces challenges and changes, with increases in terrorism and technology crimes. It must maintain a high level of professionalism and maintain technological innovation remain a respected industry. History of Security in the United States Nineteenth Century The nineteenth century saw the private security industry fill in many of the gaps left by public law enforcement in both manpower and ingenuity. The development of public police forces was slow in the infancy of the United States. In the latter half of the 1800’s, police departments were fragmented, decentralized and often corrupt, creating a need for private security. The American frontier saw an extreme shortage of law enforcement, as they had to resort to deputizing civilians and forming posses. Citizens often had to resort to vigilante justice due to a lack of law enforcement. In 1850, Henry Wells and William Fargo established American Express and Wells Fargo cargo companies and in 1851 Allen Pinkerton established the first national private security and investigations service (Ortmeirer, 2009, pg. 10). Pinkerton provided security and investigative service to the railroad, offered private detective services and was actually the intelligence arm of the Union Army during the first half of the Civil War. In 1853 August Perry patented the first burglar alarm followed by Edwin Holmes in 1858, who produced the first central station burglar alarm. That same year, Washington Perry Brinks introduced the armored carriage for the transportation of valuables and money (Ortmeirer, 2009, pg. 10). Twentieth Century The quelling of labor unrest brought about a poor reputation to private security leading up to the Great Depression. Decades earlier, industries such as manufacturing, transportation and mining turned to agencies like Pinkerton for not only asset protection, but also to combat labor violence and break strikes. There were numerous violent incidents involving strikes resulting in civilian injury, deaths and job losses. One incident in particular was the Homestead Strike of 1892 in Pennsylvania, which culminated in a gun battle between Pinkerton agents and the strikers (Lipson, 1988). Incidents such as this eventually led to private security being viewed as ‘Knights of Capitalism’ by the public. Security companies were banned from carrying weapons and crossing state lines to break strikes in some states (Joh, 2006). There was a decline in the employment of private security during the Great Depression. According to The HUB, â€Å"There seems to be some controversy as to whe n the first proprietary security forces arose, but many sources attribute Henry Ford as the man who refined ‘in house’ security to factory work. As the automobile gained popularity so the industries providing the necessary materials for the factories producing them across the nation needed and utilized private security personnel. With the high unemployment and possibility of crime due to the Great Depression, private security further embedded itself within industry† (Hub pages, http://dyonder.hubpages.com/hub/The-History-of-Private-Security). There was an expansion of private security leading up to and during World War II due to infrastructure, military and industrial security concerns. Post World War II saw an increase in the professionalism of private security, as returning veterans with military police experience began to seek employment in the security industry. Anti-espionage procedures established by the government during World War II carried over into the Cold War era, with the government insisting on a quality security force and plans, to protect defense contractors and government assets. The private security industry followed the government’s lead, thus entering the era of the security manager (Hub pages, http://dyonder.hubpages.com/hub/The-History-of-Private-Security). The security industry increased in size in the mid twentieth century, as did the crime rate and police were unable to protect private property. Many organizations realized the value of protecting their personnel and property during this time. In 1955, the American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS) was formed and today is the world’s largest organization of security professionals. ASIS continues to formulate security policy and direct security programs in a vast number of businesses, industries and government operations (Ortmeirer, 2009, pg. 11-12). In 1970, private security continued to grow and matched the number of police personnel at 500,000. In 1976, the Task Force Report on Private Security was published and it was addressed for the first time that private security was an essential element to public safety. The Task Force recommended that the private sector be encouraged to nurture and improve the quality of security services and work with law enforcement to fight crime. This created an environment that saw the security industry continue to grow due to concerns over increased crime and limited law enforcement resources. By 1991, the number of security personnel had nearly tripled that of law enforcement and by the year 2000, private security personnel numbers rose to two million, clearly showing private security is the primary protective service (Ortmeirer, 2009, pg. 6-7, 13). Future The private security industry has made giant steps since the nineteenth century. It is clear from history that the private security industry must continue to complement the public police forces by providing innovative and needed support to industry and government. It must maintain and constantly improve upon its procedures and training, to keep the respect of the public, which it currently commands. It must above all remain one step ahead in today’s technological world, as M. Lipson (1988) stated, â€Å"The history of the ancient craft of private security may be illustrative of opportunities for those of the industry with foresight† (Lipson, 1988). It is crucial private security continue with its current expertise in antiterrorism and computer security operations. It is also imperative private security continue to foster the close, post-911relationships that were developed with law enforcement, from federal to state to local police agencies, to successfully move into th e future. References Joh, E.E. (2006). The Forgotten Threat: Private Policing and the State. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 13(2), 364. Lipson, M. (1988). Private Security: A Retrospective. Annals Of The American Academy Of Political Social Science, 49811-22. Ortmeirer, P.J. (2009). Introduction to Security. Prentice Hall. The Hub (2009). (Hub pages, http://dyonder.hubpages.com/hub/The-History-of-PrivateSecurity).

Essay --

Gasoline and diesel fuels form the back bone of the present road transport. The internal combustion engine is being used in vehicles for the past 100 years approximately. But the problem with the engines is the limitation of fossil fuel reserves and the emissions of greenhouse gases responsible for global warming. These fossil fuels generate emissions of pollutants such as PM, Nox and CO which are hazardous to the human being. It is the need of the hour to vouch for other renewable energy sources to overcome the energy crisis and to achieve decarburisation, energy security and cleaner air to breathe. Fuel cells are the devices that convert chemical energy to electrical energy without the emissions of harmful exhaust gases.. This paper summarizes the configuration of the fuel cell hybrid vehicle. It briefly describes the function of each component and the losses occuring in each component. Fuel cells are the most quiet and reliable as they have no moving parts. The efficiency is about twice that of the internal combustion engine. [2]. There is no Carnot limitation as in case of IC engine. The most commonly used fuel cell is hydrogen fuel cell in the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Hydrogen is a clean burning fuel. The exhaust is pure water. The combination of a fuel cell with a battery is studied in this paper. The hybridization of the fuel cell helps in reducing the size of the fuel cell and its initial cost but it increases the vehicle complexity, weight and the battery cost. At higher loads and greater acceleration, the battery provides surplus power and increases the fuel cell efficiency. At low loads the fuel cell is used to provide the required power. The battery is also used for the start up of the vehicle ... ...es by 2030. The cost of FCHEVs and BEVs are not largely affected by the changes in electricity costs, but the ICE and FCEV costs are greatly affected by the fuel cost. This occurs partially due to the different powertrain efficiencies. Comparing the overall lifecycle costs, it can be observed that FCHEVs and BEVs are cheaper as compared to FCEVs and ICEs. But the FCHEVs and BEVs are sensitive to the overall capital and running costs. For instance, the BEVs in particular are sensitive to battery size. The lifecycle costs of ICEs and BEVs are about 1.75 times higher than that of the FCHEVs and the BEVs. There are several challenges that are to be met in the near future for the FCHEVs to achieve commercialization, reliability, cost effectiveness and performance. Fuel cell hybrid vehicles can definitely be the clean technology used in the future of automotive engines.

How does television cause violent behavior? Essay

How does television cause violent behavior? Good question. All people watch TV but only some of them use violent behavior. Television is an idol of the modern days. Watching television is an experience shared by the vast majority of children and adults, men and women, wealthy and poor people. It is convenient, inexpensive, available and attractive. Television can entertain us and can teach us some useful or useless things. Too frequently it is used even as a substitute for other activities. Activities like violence. For the most the violence is ugly, unattractive and †¦ forbidden thing. We can see it in the streets, back alleys, school, and even at home. But the main source of violence in our life is television. Children are the most vulnerable group for influence of the television violence. Seeing a lot of violence on television can lead them to behave aggressively. I read story about a 16-year-old boy who broke into a cellar in the city of New York. When the police caught him and asked him why he was wearing gloves he replied that he had learned to do so to not leave fingerprints and that he discovered this on television. But television violence does not affect only child’s youth; it can also affect his or her adulthood. This can force the child into a kind of premature maturity. As the child matures into an adult, he can become bewildered; have a greater distrust towards others, a superficial approach to adult problems, and even an unwillingness to become an adult. In Alabama, a nine-year-old boy received a bad report card from his teacher. He suggested sending the teacher poisoned candy as revenge as he had seen on television the night before. This young Borja probable will have problems with conflict management in the future. It will be easier for him to think about poisonous candy or another Kunststueck than to face the conflict and find wise solution (e.g. learn subject better). I am wondered why people find the violence that they can see on television more attractive than the violence on the streets. Probably when we sit near the television screen, in safety and comfort, our curiosity make us to look to the unattractive features of human relationship? We know that those lakes of blood, explosions, masculine domination or brutal words are far from our sweat home. But children don’t always realize that this is not the way thing are handled in real life. They come to expect it, and when they don’t see it the world becomes bland and in need of violence. The children then can create the violence that their mind craves. A seven-year-old Californian boy sprinkled ground-up glass into the lamb stew the family was to eat for dinner. When asked why he did it he replied that he wanted to see if the results would be the same in real life as they were on television.Television sends not only messages about exciting world of adventures and violence. It offers role model which child can try to put on. Children find the violent characters on television fun to imitate. This could be a problem for children in the big cities, where aggressive behavior is more acceptable. I do not feel sure that there are no gender peculiarities of television violence impact on the youth. Probably, boys are more sensitive to this impact. They see heroes who become their role models. They accept that it is cool to carry an automatic weapon and use it to knock off the bad guys. I never had Kalashnikov or M-16 automatic rifle but I saw awesome movie – Bowling for Colombine†¦Fortunately, there were developed programs for parents’ and children education to prevent unfavorable effects of watching violence television. We advise to limit television viewing time to 1 to 2 hours each day, to control content of TV shows and movies watching by children, to discuss with children issues of violent behavior and ways how to solve problems without violence. I propose not palliative but more radical preventive measure – do not watch TV at all. Today American children spend near television more time than they spend in school. They watch cartoons, movies and shows with the violence. Children should stop it and read more books. Without violence, of course.

Daniel X: Demons and Druids

Daniel X: Demons and Druids Over two hundred thirty million copies of the Daniel X series have been sold worldwide. The author James Patterson wrote Daniel X: Demons and Druids in collaboration with Adam Sadler. The publishing date is July 2010. In the book, Daniel X is an alien hunter who is looking for number three on his alien list of outlaws, Phosphorius Beta. â€Å"Think of a million or so angry wolves-on fire, that’s a pretty good approximation of number three†, well that’s how Patterson puts it. The epic battle between alien hunter and fire has begun.I enjoyed Daniel X because of the author’s action and how he weaves myths and fiction into the story, but I disliked Patterson’s writing style and several other points of the book. James Patterson’s novels are known for full on action, and adrenalin. An example of action and adrenalin is when Daniel X is caught by alien number forty-three on the alien list of outlaws; he turns back time an d explodes number forty-three with a bomb. This is pure action because Daniel puts his life on the line to fulfill his mission to kill aliens.Another example of action and adrenalin is when Daniel X and his friends are get caught by vampirus sapiens. In the example of action and adrenalin, the action takes place when he transforms, but the adrenalin kicks in when the vampirus sapien loosened his grip on Daniel X’s hands. James Patterson excels at making abnormal events seem normal or regular. I liked how James Patterson placed Merlin the sorcerer and Arthur Pendragon in the story, and how he made Stonehenge, merely a monument a big part in his story. It is ironic that Patterson weaved Stonehenge, merlin, and druids together.When I think of druids I think of aliens or demons. Stories, Myths, and books say that druids built Stonehenge, but there isn’t any evidence that proves that they did. Druids are actually high priests of the Celts. The only reason why people believe that they built it is because they were alive during that time. Yet legend has it that merlin built Stonehenge. Merlin brought the stones to Salisbury Plain from Ireland. Sometime later there was a massacre of three hundred noble men and a memorial was needed. Merlin then moved Stonehenge to Britain to bury them.However in the book Merlin and his mentor help a group of people build Stonehenge. Even though James Patterson is a genius when it comes to Science fiction he still needs to work on writing his books. Even through James Patterson is a great author, I don’t always enjoy his books. Two things I didn’t like about the book, was that Patterson didn’t introduce well in the beginning and that he made the chapters too small. I expected him to explain Daniel X‘s history in the prologue so that the readers could understand things about his background and understand what he’s been through.Since, Patterson made the chapters in his book so small it real ly takes time to make or figure out what’s going to happen. If Patterson had made the chapters longer he would have had wasted less time trying to make a point, but the only difference would be that the book would be smaller. Patterson introduces Daniel X’s history in chapter nine; all the chapters in the book are small and even the epilogue has a small chapter. I loved the book because of all the action and adrenalin that James Patterson put in it, and the abnormal or irregular events that occurs , but I disliked the introduction and Patterson’s idea of short chapters.I enjoyed Daniel X because of the author’s action and how he weaves myths and fiction into the story, but I disliked Patterson’s writing style and several other points of the book. I’d recommend this book to preteens, I would give this book a three out of five, but if you are not satisfied, there are several other series that James Patterson has made. For example Maximum Ride, Witch and Wizard, Alex Cross and the Women’s murder club, and the rest of the Daniel X series.

International trade and Investments

International trade and Investments Introduction The following discussion focuses on IMF’s ECLAC’s effects on international trade and investments regarding the stages of economic development. These stages of economic growth are best analyzed using Rostow’s model that is characterized by five stages namely: traditional society, transitional stage, take off, drive to maturity, and high mass consumption. The stages of economic growth are affected by fiscal policy that is aimed at achieving macroeconomic stability, and possibly making some long term economic growth.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on International trade and Investments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Discussion International Monetary Fund (IMF) has some effects on international trade and investments regarding the stages of economic development in the sense that it supports fiscal deficits that are caused by monetary expansion in the increased government expen diture leading to balance-of –payment problems. The IMF through its structural adjustment programme reduces the balance-of-payment problems by eliminating both the balance of payment (BOP) and fiscal deficits, thus making the economy to remain stable (Anupam Krishna, 2002). In addition, the IMF structural adjustment programme promotes economic growth and reduces unemployment levels. Moreover, the IMF provides financial assistance to governments, and this promotes international trade, investments, economic growth and development (Anupam Krishna, 2002). The study of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) effects on international trade and investments regarding the stages of economic development I are also important for this discussion. The ECLAC often takes important decisions and implements viable policies that greatly affect both the economic and social developments (ECLAC, 2002). Through ECLAC’s efforts, significant international trade, investments and economic developments have been realized across the globe, transforming the traditional society stage of economic development to a more advanced manufacturing sector that is characterized by high mass consumption. In fact, ECLAC’s policies make it possible to realize significant growth in both income and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) coupled with increase in international trade and investment portfolios. This sound macroeconomic management stabilizes exchange rate regimes and exchange rates (ECLAC, 2002).Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More ECLAC provides strong economic platforms and structures for investing in human and financial resources at both the local and international levels. These well supported economic structures promote sustainable development. ECLAC in its position of leadership is capable of identifying emerging global tr ends in the economy that affect international trade and investments such as international economic and political issues (ECLAC, 2002). For instance, ECLAC links one different trading region with one another using its International Trade and Integration Division (ITID). And, through this linkage programme, it provides the trading partners with important information on opportunities and some challenges that affect international trade and investment. Importantly, ECLAC’s effects on international trade and investments regarding the stages of economic development can be seen in its effort to develop some joint strategies that aim at promoting trade and investments. In addition, ECLAC works together with other development partners on infrastructure, creativity and innovation. Finally, it provides sound policy frameworks on international dialogues and cooperation (ECLAC, 2002). Conclusion In summary, IMF’s ECLAC’s effects on international trade and investments regardi ng the stages of economic development are geared towards economic stability by eliminating balance-of-payment deficits, and this can be best achieved through the application of sound fiscal macroeconomic policies. The IMF has structural adjustment programme that makes it possible for governments to borrow funds for infrastructural developments and economic projects. On the other hand, ECLAC’s effects can be seen in its joint strategy formulation for promoting international trade and investments that encourage different stages of economic development. References Anupam, B. Krishna, S. (2002). Foreign direct investment in Africa. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on International trade and Investments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More ECLAC (2002). Globalization and Development, Report for bi-annual session period, of ECLAC Brazilia. Retrieved from www.eclac.o rg/publicaciones/xml/5/10035/summaryINGLES.pdf

250 Million Years of Turtle Evolution

250 Million Years of Turtle Evolution In a way, turtle evolution is an easy story to follow: the basic turtle body plan arose very early in the history of life (during the late Triassic period), and has persisted pretty much unchanged down to the present day, with the usual variations in size, habitat, and ornamentation. As with most other types of animals, though, the turtle evolutionary tree includes its share of missing links (some identified, some not), false starts, and short-lived episodes of gigantism. Turtles That Werent: Placodonts of the Triassic Period Before discussing the evolution of genuine turtles, its important to say a few words about convergent evolution: the tendency of creatures that inhabit roughly the same ecosystems to develop roughly the same body plans. As you probably already know, the theme of squat, stubby-legged, slow-moving animal with a big, hard shell to defend itself against predators has been repeated numerous times throughout history: witness dinosaurs like Ankylosaurus and Euoplocephalus and giant Pleistocene mammals like Glyptodon and Doedicurus. This brings us to the placodonts, an obscure family of Triassic reptiles closely related to the plesiosaurs and pliosaurs of the Mesozoic Era. The poster genus for this group, Placodus, was an unremarkable-looking creature that spent most of its time on land, but some of its marine relativesincluding Henodus, Placochelys, and Psephodermalooked uncannily like genuine turtles, with their stubby heads and legs, hard shells, and tough, sometimes toothless beaks. These marine reptiles were as close as you could get to turtles without actually being turtles; sadly, they went extinct as a group about 200 million years ago. The First Turtles Paleontologists still havent identified the exact family of prehistoric reptiles that spawned modern turtles and tortoises, but they do know one thing: it wasnt the placodonts. Lately, the bulk of the evidence points to an ancestral role for Eunotosaurus, a late Permian reptile whose wide, elongated ribs curved over its back (a striking adumbration of the hard shells of later turtles). Eunotosaurus itself seems to have been a pareiasaur, an obscure family of ancient reptiles the most notable member of which was the (completely unshelled) Scutosaurus. Until recently, fossil evidence linking the land-dwelling Eunotosaurus and the giant, marine turtles of the late Cretaceous period was sorely lacking. That all changed in 2008 with two major discoveries: first up was the late Jurassic, western European Eileanchelys, touted by researchers as the earliest marine turtle yet identified. Unfortunately, only a few weeks later, Chinese paleontologists announced the discovery of Odontochelys, which lived a whopping 50 million years earlier. Crucially, this soft-shelled marine turtle possessed a full set of teeth, which subsequent turtles gradually shed over tens of millions of years of evolution. (A new development as of June 2015: researchers have identified a late Triassic proto-turtle, Pappochelys, that was intermediate in form between Eunotosaurus and Odontochelys and thus fills an important gap in the fossil record!) Odontochelys prowled the shallow waters of eastern Asia about 220 million years ago; another important prehistoric turtle, Proganochelys, pops up in the western European fossil record about 10 million years later. This much bigger turtle had fewer teeth than Odontochelys, and the prominent spikes on its neck meant that it couldnt fully retract its head under its shell (it also possessed  an ankylosaur-like clubbed tail). Most important, the carapace of Proganochelys was fully baked: hard, snug and pretty much impervious to hungry predators. The Giant Turtles of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras By the early Jurassic period, about 200 million years ago, prehistoric turtles and tortoises were pretty much locked into their modern body plans, though there was still room for innovation. The most notable turtles of the Cretaceous period were a pair of marine giants, Archelon and Protostega, both measuring about 10 feet long from head to tail and weighing about two tons. As you might expect, these giant turtles were equipped with broad, powerful front flippers, the better to propel their bulk through the water; their closest living relative is the much smaller (less than one ton) Leatherback. You have to fast-forward about 60 million years, to the Pleistocene epoch, to find prehistoric turtles that approached the size of this duo (this doesnt mean that  giant turtles werent around in the intervening years, just that we havent found much evidence). The one-ton, southern Asian Colossochelys (formerly classified as a species of Testudo) can pretty much be described as a plus-sized Galapagos tortoise, while the slightly smaller Meiolania from Australia improved on the basic turtle body plan with a spiked tail and a huge, weirdly armored head. (By the way, Meiolania received its nameGreek for little wandererin reference to the contemporary Megalania, a two-ton monitor lizard.) The turtles mentioned above all belong to the cryptodire family, which accounts for the vast majority of marine and terrestrial species. But no discussion about prehistoric turtles would be complete without a mention of the aptly named Stupendemys, a two-ton pleurodire turtle of Pleistocene South America (what distinguishes pleurodire from cryptodire turtles is that they pull their heads into their shells with a sideways, rather than a front-to-back, motion). Stupendemys was far and away the largest freshwater turtle that ever lived; most modern side-necks weigh about 20 pounds, max! And while were on the subject, lets not forget the comparably ginormous Carbonemys, which may have done battle with the giant prehistoric snake Titanoboa 60 million years ago in the swamps of South America.

Forming at corporate University Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Forming at corporate University - Article Example In my opinion, I believe that the development of the corporate university will help solve a junk of the human resource issues. At the same time as the university keeps developing and capturing the needs of the staff members, there will be increased development in talent of the employees. The university provides opportunities to employees by developing the needed curriculum that soothes its employees (Hewitt-Dundas, 2013). Funds to put up the university and get it running are a big challenge to any institution. However from the study conducted on the feasibility of the project, it indicates that the whole project is viable and affordable. Therefore, there is a need to develop an institution for the development of the employees professionally and increased job satisfaction at the workplace. Employing the workers from within in the leadership posts, plays aggregate deal in seeing the organization grow. The growth can be attributed to the fact the employees have more experience on the operations of the institution. With additional leadership knowledge, there is double fold reproductively of the employee. At the same time, this acts a motivation to the organization employees which increases the productivity by working towards getting that chance to be trained and lead a particular department. Azagra-Caro, J. M., Archontakis, F., Gutià ©rrez-Gracia, A., & Fernà ¡ndez-de-Lucio, I. (2006). Faculty support for the objectives of university-industry relations versus degree of R&D cooperation: The importance of regional absorptive capacity. Research Policy, 35,

Cv Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cv - Essay Example I am proactive and have a strong determination to succeed. I am competent, reliable, enthusiastic and energetic. I have good convincing ability that was aquired through my prior job experiences which required me to handle various individuals. I possess good analytical and conceptual skills. I believe these attributes can prove to be extremely beneficial for the organizations I work for. I am a motivated and confident individual with a willingness to learn. I am adaptable and flexible and am adept at handling changes. Relevant Skills I possess extremely good communication skills which were acquired through my academic experience during which I had to make presentations. I have good convincing ability and during my job as an assistant in ‘The Nido Student’, I was able to improve my persuasive and negotiation skills. I am a team player and have the ability to work in cooperation and coordination with my team members to achieve the team’s goals. I could improve on thi s particular skill through my experience of working in teams during my university education. I am a self starter and make sure that tasks are accomplished with perfection. I was entrusted with the responsibility of planning and organizing various tasks and allocating the tasks to the various team members. I strictly adhered to deadlines and accomplished the assigned tasks within the stipulated time period. During my previous jobs, I have worked as a team member as well as a team manager. I have successfully fulfilled my responsibilities demanded by the various roles that I had to undertake in the teams. I had worked as the Student Ambassador and Student Representative in the London Metropolitan University. Computer Skills I am computer literate and have working knowledge of computers. I have an in depth knowledge of various word processing packages and Microsoft Office. Language Proficiency I am proficient in English and Arabic and possess slight knowledge of Italian. However, I am a quick learner and have the ability and the interest to learn new languages. Key Strengths I possess extremely good interpersonal skills and I am good at presentations. In my prior jobs, these skills have helped me to perform well since I have had direct interaction with customers and it requires good communication skills. I am a quick learner and can quickly adapt to changes. I am proactive and always take the initiative to accomplish tasks to perfection. I am capable of performing well in teams as well as individually. Mobility I am free to travel anywhere as demanded by my job. Academic Qualification Duration Year Degree Course College/University 2010- 2011 Third year Undergraduate Degree Business management London Metropolitan University 2009-2010 Second Year Undergraduate Degree Business management London Metropolitan University 2008-2009 First Year Undergraduate Degree Business management London Metropolitan University 2007-2008 Business Foundation Programme London Metropolit an University 2007-2008 Student Representative London Metropolitan University 2006-2007 Certificate of Advanced level of English EC London College, London 2001-2005 Intermediate Diploma in Accounting Libyan College Training Undergone I have received training in customer services, leadership and entrepreneurship from London Metropolitan University. I had also undertaken a security course for the position of a door supervisor

Summarize Sidgwick's Hedonism and the Ultimate Good Essay

Summarize Sidgwick's Hedonism and the Ultimate Good - Essay Example The hedonistic argument against assumption of the objectives as the ultimate good. The argument is divided into two parts. The first one is immediate intuition of reflective and the second one is the comprehensive comparison ordinary judgment of mankind. There is emphasis on the second point in that pleasure is derived from the ideal goods. The ultimate end of these may be pain or pleasure. A strong argument has been proposed that pleasure as a feeling is intuition which cannot be conceived as rational action. It is the amount of pleasure derived from the object that is the standard for deciding between alternative of actions. Happiness is the aggregate of the possible engagement in the future. What is surprising about this is that pleasant feeling cannot be quantified. The feelings cannot be added neither is removed and therefore it appears challenging. The two views are given to so that the reader can take the position for or against the hedonism as the ultimate

Role of Human Resource Management

Role of Human Resource Management Introduction: Workers are important and the main resource of an organisation; allocating them into the right positions with the most productivity outcome is the job of human resource management (HRM) department. Therefore, one of the significant requirements for an organisation to function well is to have an efficient HRM department. Thus, to create a required HRM, understanding its structure and its function is necessary; as the result, the purpose of this essay is to identify the contribution of HRM activity to organisation in the current economic climate. Section 1: What is HRM ? The term human resource has many different definitions for it such as â€Å"the personnel department of an organization, dealing with the recruitment, administration, management and training of employees; abbreviated as HR. The personnel employed in an organization (CBS Interactive Inc 2010) or â€Å"The division of a company that is focused on activities relating to employees. These activities normally including recruiting and hiring of new employees, orientation and training of current employees, employee benefits, and retention (BusinessDictionary.com 2010). Likewise, HRM also has quite a number of definition like: â€Å"Administrative activities associated with human resources planning, recruitment, selection, orientation, training, appraisal, motivation, remuneration, etc. HRM aims at developing people through work (BusinessDictionary.com 2010). However, the most suitable and complete one in this essay is â€Å"Human Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment, management, and providing direction for the people who work in the organization. HRM can also be performed by line managers. Human Resource Management is the organizational function that deals with issues related to people such as compensation, hiring, performance management, organization development, safety, wellness, benefits, employee motivation, communication, administration, and training (About.com Guide 2010). In accordance with those points of view, human resource management works in order to put right people into the right tasks, and make sure the employees can meet the organisations goals. Humans are the greatest resource of an organisation; without them, all business functions like communicating through all kinds of media, manage cash transaction or dealing with customers could not be accomplished, or it can be said that humans and their potential are necessary to drive an organisation. Organisation changes continuously affect not only the business but also the employees. In an organisation, human resource management is responsible for how employees are treated. It is in charge of taking on people into the organisation, helping them with their work, resolving all the problems arising, and compensating them. In order to maximise the organisational productivity, it is important to manage individuals abilities, time, and talents. In general, there might not be an HRM department in small o rganisations, with fewer than a hundred workers, and line managers will be responsible. On the other hand, the human resource managers in larger organisation will organise the HRM tasks and report directly to the chief executive officer (CEO). Section 2: The Role of HRM. According to Mullins (2006), the role of human resources management is to ensure that management deals effectively with everything concerning the people resource of the organisation, people development, and managing the relationships between the management and the employees. Its role is to play an active role in the process a facilitator- to advocate all the members and ensure that every employees voice and concerns are heard. In addition, HRM makes sure that all plans for changing in conduct will have a sufficient time and resources to take effect; especially, to align between the people processes and the goals of the business to create a shared sense of meaning. In strategic management of human resources, develop Human Resource plans and strategies align to the organizations strategic direction, and business strategy. HRM also need to provide tools to conduct these strategies and control the processes and systems. The need of the human resources professional in the frequently change is the result of the required effectiveness of the organisation. Both the capability and knowledge of the HR professional to perform successful change strategies make them exceptionally valued. In order to minimize employees dissatisfaction and resistance to change, the knowledge of how to connect the change to the strategic needs of the organisation is significant. In human resource planning, the long-term/ short-term human resource needs are needed to be determined, and also the area that HR people need and the requirements of jobs. The design of job descriptions and job specifications is based on the outcomes of the job analysis data. For people succeed and contribute in the design of work process systems, the human resource representative people must have a well knowledge about the design. Furthermore, HR is also responsible for tying incentives and rewards to certain positions and roles in order to maximize performance levels. A number of firms believe they are in an environment where workforces with the type of competencies that they need are in short supply. At the same time, it is critical to the success of any people-based strategy to attract and retain the very best people. It is important to structure an environment characterized by the following goals: achieving long-term business success, ensuring that the organisations employees feel valued, ensuring a sense of pride of association with the company, ensuring that each employees has the opportunity to reach his/her highest potential personally and professionally, and generating a sense of excitement and fun. All of those goals are important to the HR manager that they have to achieve in an organisation. In article â€Å"The strategic role of HR, Rene T. Domingo has demonstrated that an effective strategic human resource has equally decision as the companys marketing strategy, hence the HR development should have more strategic roles (Domingo 2003). The strategic human resources main task is to take part in strategic corporation rather than support administration; it is more likely taking the initiative than reactive in its rapport with other functional areas. It is more concerned about what the customers need in the future to compete globally. The managers do not wait for direction or complaint; they research for the future improvement, and offers proactive solutions and strategic counsel. Conclusion: In summary, Human Resource is no longer a backroom or supporting function. It is in the vanguard of corporation strategy, much like sales and marketing. Its competitiveness is determined and provided to an increasing degree. Nevertheless, there is still a long way to go for human resource management to become strategic partners; it needs to train itself on agency and program permission to understand what is important to the organisation, and be able to give creative, efficient alternative or solution to organisation issues. Reference: About.com Guide (2010) What Is Human Resource Management [online] available from http://humanresources.about.com/od/glossaryh/f/hr_management.htm [1 March 2010] BusinessDictionary.com (2010) human resource management [online] available from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/human- resource-management-HRM.html [1 March 2010] BusinessDictionary.com (2010) human resource [online] available from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/human-resources.html [1 March 2010] Domingo,R. (2003) ‘The strategic role of HR. [online] available from http://www.rtdonline.com/BMA/GM/1.html [1 March 2010]

Stem Cell Research Under Fire Essay -- essays papers

Stem Cell Research Under Fire Stem cell research should be continued so that it will one day lead to cures for the world's worst diseases, such as Alzhiemers, heart disease, Parkinsons, and diabetes. The stem cells are taken from a human embryo and placed in a petri dish, where scientists can manipulate them to produce whatever cells are needed (Blumenstyk, 2004). Stem cells can be used to regenerate bones, organs, tissues, and can even aid in treating such diseases as listed above. Many universities, such as Vanderbilt and Case Western, are participating in the research for two main reasons. One, to help contribute to the research to manufacture drugs to help the sickly, and two, to share in the profits of the quickly growing industry. Eventually, scientists will have figured out how to use stem cells from another donor, and not just of the diseased or injured person, to regenerate cells and/or muscle tissues. As an embryo is in its development stage inside of the womb, there are different chemicals that ar e exposed to the stem cells, which in turn â€Å"tell† the stem cells what type of neuron to be. Stem cells are the body’s master cells. They can renew themselves indefinitely and can even turn into any number of different types of cells needed in the body such as muscles, nerves, bones or even blood. Stem cells can be â€Å"molded† into what type of cell our bodies need. This makes them essential to repairing and renewing bodily tissues throughout our lives. Our body retains stem cells that are formed at conception, and store them in various parts of the body so as to have a reserve that can be accessed at any point in time later on in life (World Almanac & Book of Facts, Science News of 2003, p670 ... ...opic† until something else remotely controversial comes alone for people to be up and arms about. No matter what, you cannot please everyone all the time, and with as many billions of people in this world, someone is bound to do something that someone else does not like. Stem cell research is and will be for a long time a big breakthrough in the field of bio-Medicine. Whether funding come from the state itself, the federal government, or even the private sector, these promising ideas should not be stopped. For chance of sounding ignorant, you cannot make an omelette withou breaking a few eggs. Many lives could be saved if this research found a way to cure and treat some diseases. If this research is stopped at its relatively early age now, then we may never know what might be. If we do not at least try, then we are not bettering our race for future generations.

Experience in a New Country Essay

New Country I can still remember that feeling I had experienced when my mother had told me We’re moving to America. I felt as if time had stopped and I didn’t know what to Think. I couldn’t decide whether this life-changing sentence was something I should look forward to or something that will cause me to face more problems than rewards. However, to tell you the truth, I was more excited rather than being in a panic. Nevertheless, I could not bear the fact that I will no longer be able to stroll along the beach minutes away from my house or watch my favorite cricket players dominate the teams of other countries. After spending nine years in Pakistan, I moved to an environment that was totally different from the one I came from. I knew that this would be my biggest hurdle I would have to overcome. As a new 4th grader in a place where Pakistanis were rare, I felt as if I was invisible in the classroom. Being a novice in English, I was looked down by other students and was not well received. I sat quietly in class and tried not to look at anyone; yet, the others talked to each other while watching me and started to laugh. I can still hear that evil laugh. I could still remember the times when the teacher used ask, â€Å"Who doesn’t have a partner? † and I would be the only one to raise my hand. I was often upset, feeling that there would be no light at the end of the tunnel. However, I continued walking through the tunnel, knowing that light will finally be visible. As the second semester approached, my communication skills slowly started to improve. As a result of this progress, I started to enjoy the ability to converse with my classmates. Soon, I made more friends and noticed that I actually enjoyed going to school. Cricket was no more my favorite sport; now, I enjoyed playing the â€Å"American† football and basketball. To this day, I continue playing these sports and supporting the Ravens and Lakers. The doors finally opened for me, but it took effort. Life was complicated during the Transition stage when I was learning to accustom myself to a new language, culture, And customs. There were times in which I did not want to go to school, times I did Not want to face humiliation, and times I wanted to return to Pakistan. However, as Time passed, I soon discovered that America is exactly the kind of place I would have Want to move to. In America, I decide how my future will turn out to be. It is up to me to use my Independence with responsibility. My journey across the dark tunnel has taught me a Priceless lesson: â€Å"Confidence is the result of hours and days and weeks and years of Consistent work and dedication. † I have used this lesson in my adapting to a new Environment as different as the USA and I expect to use this lesson as my light to Direct me when I stumble upon new tunnels in the future.

Free Will and Conclusion

In the shooting case of Trayvor Martin, George Zimmerman should not go to prison. A significant amount of speculation exists around the shootings circumstances. There lacks an indisputable, completely factual account of the shooting and its preceding events. Without the support of concrete evidence murder can not be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. I intend to show the conclusion, that George Zimmerman should not go to jail, is true because the argument is sound. I think my argument is valid because of the premises that support it.The first premise being that the Stand Your Ground Law in Florida permits the use of a fire arm in self defense. There is no definite proof that George Zimmerman killed for any reason other then his personal protection. He therefore did not break the law. The second premise shows that during the altercation between Trayvor Martin and George Zimmerman, Zimmerman sustained injuries to the back of the head and nose. There severity could not be accounted for b ut their presence is undeniable insinuating the shooting was in fact an act of self defense. The third premise is based on the phone call to the police station moments before the murder.A struggle can be heard along with a voice screaming for help. The voice can not be identified without uncertainty to be that of Martin or Zimmerman. Zimmerman's defense can argue is was him calling for help and there is no way to prove or disprove that claim. The last premise illustrates that it is still unknown if Martin aggressively approached Zimmerman from behind while he was retreating to his S. U. V.. Zimmerman admitted to initially following Martin suspecting he was a hoodlum up to no good, but claims to have given up after losing track of the teenager.According to Zimmerman their next encounter consisted of Martin approaching him from behind and asking him his what his problem, Zimmerman denied having a problem, and claims Martin then reacted by punching him in the nose. Witnesses reported s eeing the two fighting in the distance, while others recount hearing whining followed by a gun shot. Consequently since no spectator observed the incident up close or in entirety, Zimmerman's version which states Martin approached and attacked him can not be disproven with total certainty.These premises support that my argument is sound and help prove my conclusion is true. George Zimmerman should not go to prison for the shooting of Trayvor Martin because of the problems of free will. The problems of free will has two premises that lead to the conclusion that no action is free. The first premise states that if an action must occur it is not free. The second premise is based on determinism and the idea that every event occurs because of antecedent events, dating back to before birth even, ensured the occurrence. Hard determinism believes both of these premises and therefore accepts the conclusion.They do not feel we are responsible for our actions because they are not free. Soft det erminism believes only the second premise, that a there is a past chain of events effecting present actions however they think our own free will is included in the chain. Therefore soft determinism do not accept the conclusion and in assuming we have some free will declare we can be held responsible for our free actions. Libertarianism supports the first premise saying that if an action must occur it is not free but denies the second premise concerning the idea of determinism. They reject the conclusion.They feel you have chance to change a decision in the early stages of deliberation, that being the case they feel we can be held responsible for our actions only when we had the opportunity to do otherwise. The position holding the most merit is soft determinism. It can be used to view the Zimmerman case. George Zimmerman could not control the events leading up to final fatal action. We have no proof denying that Martin aggressively approached him from behind and initiated the violen ce. Based on the only known information we have Zimmerman had no control over this prior event.His next action was in self defense something he could not control therefore can not be held responsible for. If he had shot Martin before the physical clash occurred he would have demonstrated using free will. Since he could not control the fights progression he is not accountable for his actions. This further proves he should not go to jail for the shooting. Morally killing in self defense is a justified action. We previously conveyed the lack of concrete evidence refuting Zimmerman's recollection of the shooting as an act of self defense.Based on this we can determine Zimmerman's killing is morally justified because as far as we know it was an act of self defense. If he had shot Martin before being physically attacked his actions would not be justified and in turn considered immoral. Morally his actions were justified as far as we can prove, adding to the reasons why he should not go to jail. In the shooting case of Trayvor Martin, George Zimmerman should not go to jail. It can not be proven without reasonable doubt that he was not acting in self defense. Disputes over the shootings circumstances provide uncertainty in the case.The arguments presented are sound and prove the conclusion, that George Zimmerman should not go to prison, is true. Bibliography http://topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/trayvon_martin/index. html http://www. nytimes. com/interactive/2012/04/02/us/the-events-leading-to-the-shooting-of-trayvon-martin. html http://www. nytimes. com/2012/04/12/us/zimmerman-to-be-charged-in-trayvon-martin-shooting. html? pagewanted=all http://www. nytimes. com/2012/04/24/us/george-zimmerman-released-after-posting-bail-in-trayvon-martin-case. html? gwh=7C04C601D11A47D31E9BF5FF98E24EF4